Historical Tyson Landowners


Julius Pitzman's 1878 New Atlas of the City and County of Saint Louis, Missouri, showing Kais and Morchell’s land - a rectangular parcel on the northwest edge of what is present-day Tyson.

PhiLlip Kais

Phillip Kais’ name was notably spelled in a multitude of ways. Several iterations of Phillip were used, including Phillip, Philipp, Philip, and Phillipp. Additional variance on his last name included Kais, Kaes, Kaehs, Kaehz, Kase and Case. He co-owned land at Tyson in 1878 with Christopher Morchell.  

Kais’ lifespan was unknown. Little is known about his family other than that his wife’s last name was Lvest, and his children were Walter Phillip Kais and Emelia Kais. His children were born in 1887 and 1885, respectively.  

The Philip Kaes House still stands west of Castlewood, MO, and was dated to have been built around 1850.

In 1879, the court case Kaes v. Missouri Pacific Railroad occurred, where Kais sued the railroad company after a train car hit and killed three of his mules. 

There are no records to indicate that Kais or his family were enslavers.

Photo taken of the Philip Kaes House, outside of Castlewood, Missouri.


Resources 

Biro, E. Tyson Border Polygon. (2023) Tyson Research Center.  

CastlewoodMO’s Photos. (n.d.). CastlewoodMO.Com. Retrieved June 20, 2024, from https://www.castlewoodmo.com/images/index.php?image=192&s=2 

Kearns, E. Kais’s Land 1878 ArcGIS Polygon. (2024) Washington University in St. Louis.  

St. Louis Integrated Database of Enslavement | Washington University in St. Louis. (n.d.). Retrieved June 17, 2024, from https://sites.wustl.edu/enslavementstl/search/.  

Philip Kaes v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Company. 6 Mo. 397. (1879) Retrieved June 20 2024 from https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/kaes-v-missouri-pacific-899876850.  

Saint Louis County Births and Stillbirths | K - L |. (n.d.). St Louis County Library. Retrieved June 20, 2024, from https://www.slcl.org/research-learn/genealogy/st-louis-genealogy/birth-records/saint-louis-county-missouri-register-births-1883-1895-and-stillbirths-1883-1908/saint-louis-county-births-and-stillbirths-k-l 


This Tyson landowner profile was researched and written by Undergraduate Fellow Emmett Kearns and edited by Undergraduate Fellow Juliana Morera during summer 2024.