Historical Tyson Landowners


Portion of E. Dupre’s 1838 Atlas of the City and County of St. Louis showing Hamilton Williams’ (yellow) and Larkin Williams’ (red) land in 1838.

Hamilton G. Williams and larkin williams

Hamilton G. Williams is one of few landowners to be buried near the present-day Tyson, in the Byrnes-Stuart Cemetery that borders the southern edge. Three members of the Williams family are buried there: Hamilton, who died in 1851, his 13-year-old son also named Hamilton Williams, who died in 1846, and John Williams, an unknown relation. 

Williams owned land at the south of present-day Tyson in 1838, which would be purchased for $904 by the executor of his will, Samuel Byrnes. Hamilton’s father, Thomas Williams, was also a major landowner in the area surrounding present-day Tyson. Larkin Williams, likely a brother of Hamilton, is the namesake of the nearby Larkin Williams Road. Note that Hamilton was also frequently spelled as “Hamelton”, and Larkin spelled as “Larken.”  

Williams was a common last name at the time, and due to this, records of enslavement for the family have not clearly been identified. In 1850, a “Master Williams Estate” enslaved two girls aged 15 and 17, and a 9 year old boy.

Gravestone of Hamelton G. Williams Jr., at the Burns-Stuart Cemetery adjacent to Tyson. Photo by Emmett Kearns, 7/19/2024.

Gravestone of Hamelton G. Williams, at the Burns-Stuart Cemetery adjacent to Tyson. Photo by Emmett Kearns, 7/19/2024.


Resources 

Biro, E. Tyson Border Polygon. (2023) Tyson Research Center.  

Kearns, E. Williams’ Land 1838 ArcGIS Polygon. (2024) Washington University in St. Louis.  

Office of Historic Preservation. (1993) Meramec River South Survey. Missouri State Parks. Retrieved 17 June 2024 from https://mostateparks.com/sites/mostateparks/files/Meramec%20River%20South%20Survey.pdf

St. Louis Integrated Database of Enslavement | Washington University in St. Louis. (n.d.). Retrieved June 17, 2024, from https://sites.wustl.edu/enslavementstl/search/


This Tyson landowner profile was researched and written by Undergraduate Fellow Emmett Kearns and edited by Undergraduate Fellow Juliana Morera during summer 2024.

Put first paragraph at the end so you are talking about his life before his death, is there a better way to address the slaves? I’m not sure if that is possible